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Molecular mechanisms of interactions- interactions of constitutive androstane receptor with selected stilbene compounds
Linhartová, Lenka ; Pávek, Petr (advisor) ; Smutná, Lucie (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Student: Lenka Linhartová Supervisor: Prof. PharmDr. Petr Pávek, Ph.D. Title of diploma thesis: Molecular mechanisms of intractions - interactions of constitutive androstane receptor with selected stilbene compounds Constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), member of nuclear receptors family, is a major regulator of gene expression of phase I and II enzymes metabolizing endobiotics and xenobiotics. Changes in its activity can lead to pharmacokinetic drug interactions, ineffective treatment or higher toxicity of drugs simultaneously administered with CAR ligands. Recently another effects of this receptor, especially in homeostasis of bile acids, lipids and glucose have been discovered and CAR is now considered as a potential drug target for the treatment of metabolic diseases. Stilbenes represent a small group of plant polyphenols with typical 1,2-diphenylethylene nucleus. The most famous member is resveratrol, which has attracted great attention thanks to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and cardioprotective effects. Others stilbene compounds such as pterostilben, piceatannol or pinosylvin have shown similar health beneficial effects as well. The aim of this diploma thesis was...
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Molecular mechanisms of interactions- interactions of constitutive androstane receptor with selected stilbene compounds
Linhartová, Lenka ; Pávek, Petr (advisor) ; Smutná, Lucie (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Student: Lenka Linhartová Supervisor: Prof. PharmDr. Petr Pávek, Ph.D. Title of diploma thesis: Molecular mechanisms of intractions - interactions of constitutive androstane receptor with selected stilbene compounds Constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), member of nuclear receptors family, is a major regulator of gene expression of phase I and II enzymes metabolizing endobiotics and xenobiotics. Changes in its activity can lead to pharmacokinetic drug interactions, ineffective treatment or higher toxicity of drugs simultaneously administered with CAR ligands. Recently another effects of this receptor, especially in homeostasis of bile acids, lipids and glucose have been discovered and CAR is now considered as a potential drug target for the treatment of metabolic diseases. Stilbenes represent a small group of plant polyphenols with typical 1,2-diphenylethylene nucleus. The most famous member is resveratrol, which has attracted great attention thanks to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and cardioprotective effects. Others stilbene compounds such as pterostilben, piceatannol or pinosylvin have shown similar health beneficial effects as well. The aim of this diploma thesis was...
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Molecular mechanisms of interactions- interactions of constitutive androstane receptor with selected stilbene compounds
Linhartová, Lenka ; Pávek, Petr (advisor) ; Hyršová, Lucie (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Student: Lenka Linhartová Supervisor: Prof. PharmDr. Petr Pávek, Ph.D. Title of diploma thesis: Molecular mechanisms of intractions - interactions of constitutive androstane receptor with selected stilbene compounds Constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), member of nuclear receptors family, is a major regulator of gene expression of phase I and II enzymes metabolizing endobiotics and xenobiotics. Changes in its activity can lead to pharmacokinetic drug interactions, ineffective treatment or higher toxicity of drugs simultaneously administered with CAR ligands. Recently another effects of this receptor, especially in homeostasis of bile acids, lipids and glucose have been discovered and CAR is now considered as a potential drug target for the treatment of metabolic diseases. Stilbenes represent a small group of plant polyphenols with typical 1,2-diphenylethylene nucleus. The most famous member is resveratrol, which has attracted great attention thanks to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and cardioprotective effects. Others stilbene compounds such as pterostilben, piceatannol or pinosylvin have shown similar health beneficial effects as well. The aim of this diploma thesis was...
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